1880 U.S. Federal Census

State Records in 1880:

Alabama Arizona Terr. Arkansas California Colorado Terr. Connecticut Dakota Terr. Delaware Dist. of Columbia Florida Georgia Idaho Terr. Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas

Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Terr. Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico Terr. New York

North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Utah Terr. Vermont Virginia Washington Terr. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Terr.

1880 U.S. Federal Census Records
The 1880 census was begun on 1 June 1880. The enumeration was to be completed within thirty days, or two weeks for communities with populations of 10,000 or more.

For each person in every household, the census asked name; whether white, black, mulatto, Indian, or Chinese; sex; age; month of birth if born within the year; relationship to the head of the household; whether single, married, widowed, or divorced; whether married within the year; occupation and months unemployed; name of state, territory, or country of birth; parents’ birthplaces; school attendance within the year; whether unable to read if age ten or older; and whether sick or temporarily disabled on the day of enumeration and the reason therefore. Those who were blind, deaf-mute, “idiotic,” insane, or permanently disabled were also indicated as such.

In addition to identifying the state, county, and other subdivisions, the 1880 census was the first to provide the name of the street and house number for urban households. The 1880 census was also the first to identify relationship to the head of household; illness or disability at the time the census was taken; marital status; number of months unemployed during the year; and the state or country of birth of every individual’s father and mother. Individuals who were born or died after 1 June 1880 were not to be included in the 1880 census, even though the enumerator may not have questioned them until well after that date. Indians not taxed are not in regular population schedules. Some may appear in special Indian schedules.