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Tennessee Public Records
| How
To Search Public and Vital Records -
Vital records are records of life events important enough that
some level of government acquires, organizes, and preserves
them. While the term "vital records" is often applied
to a wide variety of life events... Read
more |
Tennessee Vital Records
Statewide registration of births and deaths began in 1914, with general
compliance achieved by the early 1920s. Some earlier attempts were
also made at recording these events, though they are fragmented. Marriages
have been recorded on a county basis since as early as 1778, though
many counties are incomplete or missing until as late as the 1850s.
For births and deaths between 1 July 1908 and 30 June 1912, and after
1 January 1914; and for marriages after 1945, write:
TennesseeVital Records
Central Services Bldg. 1st Floor
421 Fifth Ave. North
Nashville, TN 37247-0450
For earlier records, write to the clerk of the county
in question.
Tennessee Land Records
Earliest land records, including early grants issued by both North
Carolina and Tennessee, are microfilmed with a card index available
in the Public Services Section of the Tennessee State Library and
Archives. All known grants are indexed in the master index, which
is included on these microfilm reels. A pamphlet entitled "Land
Grants in the Tennessee State Library and Archives," explains
the holdings and is available from the repository. Other holdings
include land warrants, survey certificates, and records from county
register of deeds offices.
Land grants for the area south of Walker's Line (in Tennessee) are
microfilmed and available through the FHL. Originals are indexed
and housed in the Kentucky Land Office, Frankfort. Williard Rouse
Jillson's The Kentucky Land Grants: A Systematic Index to All of
the Land Grants Recorded in the State Land Office at Frankfort,
Kentucky, 17821924. 2 vols. (1925. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical
Publishing Co., 1971.). A printed source to North Carolina land
grants is Betty G. C. Cartwright and L. J. Gardiner, North Carolina
Land Grants in Tennessee, 17781791 (1958; rev. ed., Easley,
S.C.: Southern Historical Press, 1981).
Beginning with county organization, land records are available from
the register of deeds at the respective county courthouse. Most
have been microfilmed and are available at the Tennessee State Library
and Archives and the FHL.
Tennessee Court Records
Court records entail probate records, guardianship, naturalization,
and a wide variety of other sources. It should be remembered that
there are different levels of jurisdiction for courts in the United
States, all of which should be considered for research under various
circumstances. Court of Common Pleas, Orphan's Court, Probate Court,
District Court, Superior Court, and Supreme Court. See: "Research
in Court Records" by Arlene H. Eakle, found in Loretto Dennis
Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking, eds., The Source: A Guidebook
to American Genealogy, rev. ed. (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997).
Tennessee Military Records
Indexes for Revolutionary War pensioners; muster rolls for soldiers
of the War of 1812, Indian wars of 1818 and 1836, Mexican War, Civil
War, and Spanish-American War; and service records for Tennesseans
who served during the Mexican War and Civil War (both Confederate
and Union) are among the collections of the Tennessee State Archives.
Their strength, however, is in their Civil War collection. A valuable
source is the Confederate and Union veterans questionnaires sent
by the Tennessee Historical Committee. Containing details about
military and personal data, these have been published without index
in five volumes in Gustavus W. Dyer and John Trotwood Moore, Tennessee
Civil War Questionnaires (Easley, SC: Southern Historical Press,
1985). An unpublished index is also available at the state archives.
National Archives indexes for service in the Revolutionary War,
War of 1812, Mexican War, and hundreds of monographs concerning
the War Between the States can be found at the Tennessee State Library
and Archives, which also has the applications for Confederate pensions,
and many additional records relating to military and naval service
during the War Between the States on microfilm. For further reference,
see:
Allen, Penelope Johnson. Tennessee Soldiers in the Revolution: A
Roster of Soldiers During the Revolutionary War in the Counties
of Washington and Sullivan, Taken from the Revolutionary Army Accounts
of North Carolina. 1935. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing
Co., 1967.
Armstrong, Zella. Twenty-four Hundred Tennessee Pensioners
Revolution, War of 1812. Chattanooga: n.p., 1937.
Tennessee Civil War Centennial Commission. Tennesseans in the Civil
War, A Military History of Confederate and Union Units with Available
Rosters of Personnel. 2 vols. 196465. Reprint. Nashville:
Civil War Centennial Commission, 198184.
Additional Sources
Schweitzer, George K. Tennessee Genealogical Research. Knoxville:
the author, 1983. (This valuable volume provides historical information
as well as listing the most helpful source material. It details
library collections and county inventories with dates.)
Williams, Samuel Cole. History of the Lost State of Franklin. Johnson
City, TN: Watauga Press, 1924.
Folmsbee, Stanley John, Robert E. Corlew, and Enoch L. Mitchell.
History of Tennessee. 4 vols. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing
Co., 1960.
Tennessee Vital Records:
Event: Birth
Cost of copy: Long form: $10.00
Short form: $5.00
Address:
Tennessee Vital Records
Department of Health
Central Services Building
421 5th Avenue, North
Nashville, TN 37247-0450
Remarks: State office has had birth records for entire
State since January 1914, for Nashville since June 1881, for Knoxville
since July 1881, and for Chattanooga since January 1882. State office
has had death records for entire State since January 1914, for Nashville
since July 1874, for Knoxville since July 1887, and for Chattanooga
since March 6, 1872. Birth and death enumeration records by school
district are available for July 1908 through June 1912. Vital Records
Office keeps death records for 50 years; older records are maintained
by Tennessee Library and Archives, Archives Division, Nashville,
TN 37243-0312. For Memphis birth records from April 1874 through
December 1887 and November 1898 to January 1, 1914, and for Memphis
death records from May 1848 to January 1, 1914, write to Memphis--Shelby
County Health Department, Division of Vital Records, Memphis, TN
38105. Additional copies of the same birth, marriage, or divorce
record, requested at the same time, are $2.00 each.
Check or money order should be made payable to Tennessee
Vital Records. Personal checks are accepted. To verify current fees,
the telephone number is (615) 741-1763. Information on how to obtain
certified copies is also available via the internet at Tennessee
Vital Records.
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Event: Death
Cost of copy: $5.00
Address:
Tennessee Vital Records
Department of Health
Central Services Building
421 5th Avenue, North
Nashville, TN 37247-0450
Remarks: State office has had birth records for entire
State since January 1914, for Nashville since June 1881, for Knoxville
since July 1881, and for Chattanooga since January 1882. State office
has had death records for entire State since January 1914, for Nashville
since July 1874, for Knoxville since July 1887, and for Chattanooga
since March 6, 1872. Birth and death enumeration records by school
district are available for July 1908 through June 1912. Vital Records
Office keeps death records for 50 years; older records are maintained
by Tennessee Library and Archives, Archives Division, Nashville,
TN 37243-0312. For Memphis birth records from April 1874 through
December 1887 and November 1898 to January 1, 1914, and for Memphis
death records from May 1848 to January 1, 1914, write to Memphis--Shelby
County Health Department, Division of Vital Records, Memphis, TN
38105. Additional copies of the same birth, marriage, or divorce
record, requested at the same time, are $2.00 each.
Check or money order should be made payable to Tennessee
Vital Records. Personal checks are accepted. To verify current fees,
the telephone number is (615) 741-1763. Information on how to obtain
certified copies is also available via the internet at Tennessee
Vital Records.
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Event: Marriage (State)
Cost of copy: $10.00
Address:
Tennessee Vital Records
Department of Health
Central Services Building
421 5th Avenue, North
Nashville, TN 37247-0450
Remarks: Vital Records Office keeps marriage records
for 50 years. Older records are maintained by Tennessee Library
and Archives, Archives Division, Nashville, TN 37243-0312.
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Event: Marriage (county)
Cost of copy: Varies
Address: See remarks
Remarks: County Clerk in county where license was
issued.
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Event: Divorce (State)
Cost of copy: $10.00
Address:
Tennessee Vital Records
Department of Health
Central Services Building
421 5th Avenue, North
Nashville, TN 37247-0450
Remarks: Vital Records Office keeps divorce records
for 50 years. Older records are maintained by Tennessee Library
and Archives, Archives Division, Nashville, TN 37243-0312.
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Event: Divorce (county)
Cost of copy: Varies
Address: See remarks
Remarks: Clerk of Court in county where divorce
was granted.
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